The premier defence research body
Defence Research and Development Organisation’s (DRDO) laboratory has entered
the Limca book of records for making the production of 78 varieties of
vegetables at the frigid heights of Ladakh.
Me at the Partapur extension of the DIHAR lab
Known as cold desert, Ladakh’s climate has not been suitable
to agriculture and horticulture. Till 20 years back only 4-5 types of
vegetables were grown in this region located at around 11,500 feet above sea
level. Then Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR) was mandated to
undertake research so that troops located in Ladakh and Siachen can be provided
with fresh vegetables and fruits.
“We have entered the Limca book of records and the record is
based on three distinctions. First is that DIHAR is the world’s highest
laboratory working on Agro-Animal technology. And secondly we have been able to
grow large sizes of vegetables like 5 kg potato. And in the end we have been
able to grow 78 types of vegetables in on season and in one field,” DIHAR’s
director Dr RB Srivastava told Defence Express.
DIHAR is now eyeing to enter the Guinness book by taking the
number of vegetables grown in the region from 78 to 100.
“Our research and modification of vegetables and fruits have
been really successful. Today we are able to meet 51 percent of the
requirements of the troops posted here. Annually the troops require 5,000
metric tonnes of vegetables annually. The rest of the ration supply has to be
fetched from Chandigarh at enormous cost,” Srivastava added. The transportation
cost to get one kg tomato from Chandigarh to Leh is more than Rs. 100 and by
the time it reaches final destination many a times it might not be palatable.
The scientists at
DIHAR laboratory work on these technologies and then give it out to local
farmers. “We impart knowledge about agriculture techniques to local farmer who
then supply it to the army troops. In this way DIHAR is also contributing to
the socio-economy of the region,” Srivastava added.
The DIHAR headquarters in Leh district and in its attachment
at Partapur yearly give about 20,000 trees to local people for plantation. But
due to the extreme climatic conditions, which see the mercury plummeting to
minus 50 degrees Celsius, their survival rate is abysmal.
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