New Delhi, Feb 9, 2012: As Maldives archipelago remained
on an edge Thursday, India has kept its navy and air force on a stand-by should
the situation demand any intervention or evacuation of Indians from the
country.
India has so far played as a neutral party in the
developments in its neighbouring island nation but it is closely monitoring the
situation as Indians form a large part of the Maldives inhabitants and the
responsibility of the defence of the country falls within the jurisdiction of
India. Maldives, a chain of 1,200 islands, is located in the Indian Ocean
Region (IOR) around 400 nautical miles from the Indian shoreline and 60
nautical miles from the last island in the Lakshdweep Islands chain.
According to sources, “The Western Naval Fleet,
especially the security forces in Kochi and Lakshwdweep islands, is on alert
and it will be on a move when the government gives it a go ahead.”
Within hours after the resignation of Maldives
president Mohammed Nasheed, India’s Defence Crisis Management Group (DCMG) was
activated. The highest decision making body of the in times of crisis outside
India includes officials from the Ministry of Defence and the three armed
forces.
India and Maldives relation have always been good.
When the country got its independence from Britain in 1965, India was the first
country to recognize it. In 1988, New Delhi had extended a quick assistance
under Operation Cactus when the island nation faced the threat of a coup.
In November 1988 the Indian armed forces went
into the archipelago nation after then President Maumoom Abdul Gayoom faced a
coup by mercenaries of the People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam.
Within 12 hours of receiving the SOS, then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi ordered
an armed forces’ intervention.
Two Indian Air Force (IAF) IL-76 heavy-lift
aircraft had flown 2,000 km non-stop from the Agra airbase carrying a batallion of
the Indian Army's Parachute Regiment and landed at Male International Airport on
Hulule Island.
In 2004, India was the first to send relief when it
was hit by a tsunami. In 2006, India gifted a fast attack craft to the
Maldives.
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