Instead of a bland ‘Good
Morning/Afternoon’ the Indian Army officers will now greet each other with a crisp
salute accompanied with ‘Jai Hind’, immortalized by Subhash Chandra Bose as the
battle cry for his Indian National Army.
The new order has been part of Army Chief General Bikram
Singh’s mandate to his troops –“Back to Basics”. The initiative is part of the
Indianisation of the Indian Army that has drawn heavily from the traditions of the
Royal British Army.
“The directions have come this month only. The Indian Air
Force (IAF) has already been using ‘Jai Hind’ as part of the salutation among
officers,” an army official said. The Indian Navy in informal settings use ‘Jai
Hind’ and in formal settings greeting appropriate to the time of the day – Good
Morning/Good Afternoon/Good Evening is used.
Salute is an intrinsic part of military tradition. Elaborate
rules have been laid down to define the manner in which an official would do
the salute. A salute is a form of respect not to an individual but to the
uniform and rank of the officer. If a junior officer salutes his seniors, only
the senior-most of the officers will acknowledge and return the gesture. If
officials of all the three forces are present, the senior-most of them will
return the salute. The Indian Army is considered the senior-most, followed by
the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force.
“The jawans while saluting their officers will continue to
use their regimental salutation. The new rule pertains to only officers greeting
each other,” the official added. For instance, a jawan of Gorkha regiment says “Ram-ram”,
an Assam regiment soldier gives a crisp “Tagda Raho” (Remain Healthy), a Sikh regiment
soldier says “Sat Sri Akal” with a smart salute to an officer.
The three forces also have different salutes – like in the Army
a salute is executed by keeping the open palm forward, with fingers and thumb together
and middle finger almost touching the hatband or right eyebrow. The Navy, in
turn, salutes with the palm facing towards the ground at a 90-degree angle,
basically to hide the dirty hands of sailors working on board warships. The IAF
salute involves the right arm being sharply raised from the front by the
shortest possible way, with the plane of the palm at 45-degree angle to the
forehead.
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